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Holy Kural - Thirukkural in Tamil with English Translations by Thiruvalluvar
ThiruValluvar was a celebrated Tamil poet and philosopher whose contribution to Tamil literature is the ThirukKural, a work on ethics. (He lived between second century BC and eighth century AD) INTRODUCTION Human life is said to endeavor for the fulfillment of four goals of life- Dharma. The Thirukkural or Thirukural is one of the most important works in the Tamil language. Thirukkural is reflected in some of the other names by which the text is given by such as Tamil marai, poyyamozhi, Deiva nool. Thirukkural is structured into 133 chapters, each containing 10 couplets, for a total of 1330 couplets. 1330 Thirukkural In Tamil Pdf Download - betlasopa. THIRUKURAL 2 Index to this publication. Introduction - This introductory text will serve well the purpose of. In the Tamil language 'Tiru' means 'holy' or 'sacred,' and 'Kural' means. There are ten kural couplets per chapter, making a total of 1,330 couplets in the entire scripture. Thirukkural pdf free download. Thirukkural read online. Thiruvallur thirukural with meaning. Thirukkural english translation read online.download thirukkural pdf online. Pdf of thiruvalluvar thirukkural.online thirukural book. Thirukkural book online. Thirukural book pdf download.read thirukkural book online.
Thirukkural (or the Kural) is a collection of 1330 Tamil couplets organised into 133 chapters. Each chapter has a specific subject ranging from ploughing a piece of land to ruling a country. According to the LIFCO Tamil-Tamil-English dictionary, the Tamil word Kural means Venpa verse with two lines. Thirukkural comes under one of the four categories of Venpas (Tamil verses) called Kural Venpa. The 1330 couplets are arranged into 3 main sections and 133 chapters. Each chapter contains 10 couplets. A couplet consists of seven cirs, with four cirs on the first line and three on the second. A cir is a single or a combination of more than one Tamil word. For example, Thirukkural is a cir formed by combining the two words Thiru and Kural, i.e. Thiru + Kural = Thirukkural. It is has been translated to various other languages.[citation needed]Most of the Researchers and great Tamil Scholars like George Uglow Pope or G.U. Pope who had spent many years in Tamil Nadu and translated many Tamil texts into English, which includes Thirukkural, have recognised Thiruvalluvar as a Paraiyar. Karl Graul (1814–1864) had already by 1855 characterized the Tirukkural as a work of Buddhist hue. In this connection it was then of particular interest that Thiruvalluvar, the author of the Tirukkural was identified as a Paraiyar in Tamil tradition (as, incidentally, were also other famous ancient Tamil writers, e.g., Auvaiyar ; cf. Pope 1886: i–ii, x–xi). Graul might have subsumed the Jains also under the name of the Buddhists (Graul 1865: xi note).
Upon completion, Thiruvalluvar took the work (Thirukkural) to Madurai (Tamil Nadu, India) as per the prevailing practice of reading out new compositions in a public forum where critics and scholars would be present. The conceited scholars at Madurai, insisted on measuring the greatness of the work through a test where the manuscript would be placed with other works on a plank kept afloat in the tank of the Meenakshi temple and it was to be seen if the plank remained afloat. The significance of this is that the greatness of a work is realized on the basis of not the weight of its manuscript (written on Palm leaves) but the divine qualities of the work which forced the plank to stay afloat. It is said that to the amazement of the critics, the Sangam Plank shrunk itself in size to hold only the Kural manuscript and in the process throwing out the rest.
The Thirukkural is divided into three sections. They are (in this order):
Araththuppaal: On law/virtue [see also Dharma]
Porutpaal: On wealth/politics [see also Artha]
Kamaththuppaal: On desire/love [see also Kama]
Thiruvalluvar - Thirukkural Vilakkam - திருக்குறள் விளக்கம் - Collection - 01
Mar 02, Thirukkural with meanings in both Tamil and English. Search Kural by words. It has 70 chapters. It has 38 chapters. It was authored by Valluvar, also known as Thiruvalluvar.
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Thirukkural With Meanings 2. Description Details Versions. Publisher Description. Thirukkural With Meanings is a free software application from the Reference Tools subcategory, part of the Education category. The app is currently available in English and it was last updated on
Thirukkural is a precious gem among the classics, unique in the deliverance of code of conduct to the mankind to follow for all time to come. It enshrines in it couplets under chapters, each chapter comprising 10 verses. The chapters again fall under three major divisions. Virtue, Wealth and Love. This treatise encompasses the whole gamut of human life and by Thiruvalluvar, its illustrious author illuminates every bit of it! This classical work written in Tamil, has been translated in over 60 languages of the world.
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